Skip to content

Satellite Data Sources

GeeFetch provides access to a variety of satellite data sources through Google Earth Engine. This page offers an overview of all supported satellites and guides you in selecting the appropriate data source for your needs.

Supported Satellites

GeeFetch supports the following satellite data sources, each accessible through a dedicated command:

Satellite Command Description Resolution Main Applications
Sentinel-2 s2 Multispectral optical imagery 10m, 20m, 60m Vegetation monitoring, agriculture, land use classification
Sentinel-1 s1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) 10m-40m All-weather monitoring, flood mapping, sea ice tracking
Landsat-8 landsat8 Multispectral optical imagery 15m-30m Long-term land change monitoring, broad area coverage
GEDI gedi LiDAR-based forest structure 25m Forest canopy height, biomass estimation
Dynamic World dynworld Land use/land cover classification 10m Near real-time land cover mapping
Palsar-2 palsar2 L-band SAR imagery 10m-100m Forest monitoring, soil moisture, geology
NASADEM nasadem Digital elevation model 30m Topography, hydrological modeling
Custom custom Any GEE image collection Varies Custom data needs

Choosing the Right Satellite Data

Selecting the appropriate satellite data depends on your specific application:

For Vegetation and Agriculture

  • Sentinel-2: High resolution optical imagery with specialized vegetation bands
  • Landsat-8: Longer historical coverage with good spectral capabilities
  • Dynamic World: Pre-classified land cover including crop and vegetation classes

For All-Weather Monitoring

  • Sentinel-1: C-band SAR that can penetrate clouds and operate day/night
  • Palsar-2: L-band SAR with greater penetration capabilities for forests

For Elevation and Terrain

  • NASADEM: High-quality global elevation data

For Forest Structure

  • GEDI: Specialized LiDAR data for detailed forest structure measurements

For Custom Applications

  • Custom: Flexibility to access any image collection available in Google Earth Engine

Custom Data Sources

The custom command provides access to any image collection available in Google Earth Engine without special processing steps beyond mosaicking. This allows you to leverage GeeFetch's downloading capabilities while accessing data sources not explicitly supported through dedicated commands.

# Example custom configuration
custom:
  nrti:
    url: "COPERNICUS/S5P/NRTI/L3_NO2"
    selected_bands: ["NO2_column_number_density", "cloud_fraction"]
    pixel_range:
      NO2_column_number_density: [-0.0006, 0.0096]
      cloud_fraction: [0, 1]

See Custom download for more details.

Processing Overview

For each supported satellite, GeeFetch applies standardized preprocessing steps to ensure data quality and consistency. These typically include:

  1. Filtering by date range and area of interest
  2. Cloud masking (for optical sensors)
  3. Mosaicking of multiple images
  4. Resampling to target resolution
  5. Scaling to maximize precision within the requested data type.

See the dedicated page for each satellite for detailed information on specific processing steps.

Next Steps

  • Review detailed specifications for specific satellites like Sentinel-2
  • Learn about configuration options to customize your downloads
  • Explore examples showing how to use different satellite data